1959-1968

1959

Uniform Allowances

The IAFF advocates for municipalities to provide fire fighters with uniform allowances.

Boy Scouts of America

Fire fighters join hands with Boy Scouts of America, sponsoring more than 1,700 Scout units and serving as Scout unit leaders, committeemen, merit badge counselors, and district and council committeemen.

Montreal Deaths

February 23, 1959

Two Montreal fire fighters die February 23 while battling a blaze on a bitterly cold night. Fire fighters frantically worked to ventilate the blaze on the roof of the American Spaghetti House in Montreal, Canada, when the roof collapsed. Eight of the 10 fire fighters on the roof managed to hold on to the copings and to hoses, pulling themselves to safety.

John P. Redmond Research Fund

To date, locals have donated $2,334.15 to the John P. Redmond Research Fund, established at the 1958 Convention for research of occupational diseases among fire fighters.

Labor’s enemies found out a long time ago that they could attack us more easily in the legislatures than they could on the picket lines. They have proved beyond question they can hamstring us and render us impotent by adverse legislation. If we are to carry on our work, where is the challenge? The challenge is in legislative halls, and our answer is political education and political action.

George Meany, AFL-CIO President

Vancouver Fire Fighters Rank Highest Paid

Vancouver, British Columbia, fire fighters earn the highest wages in Canada, and work a 48-hour week under a two-platoon system.

Book Targets Fire Fighters’ Wives

A new booklet, “What Every Fireman’s Wife Should Know,” is made available to members. Topics include fire department benefits, joint ownership of assets and the advantages of a will, among others.

IAFF Balance Sheet

IAFF Secretary-Treasurer John P. Kabachus presents the IAFF balance sheet. Net worth as of July 1 is $94,870.88.

Merit Award for International Magazine

The International Fire Fighter wins a merit award from the International Labor Press Association for five articles on the disastrous Lady of Angels school fire in Chicago, a tragic fire that swept Our Lady of Angels parochial school in Chicago on December 1. Three nuns and 90 children lost their lives. The fire began somewhere at the bottom of an open wooden staircase in the northeast corner of the building, likely due to a student smoking. President William D. Buck stated, “It is obvious there are no new lessons to be learned from this fire – just old lessons tragically re-emphasized.”

Legislative Gains

The IAFF makes significant gains on the legislative front, including union recognition laws, reduced hours, increased pension benefits, prohibiting discrimination in employment, check-off of union dues, and extended coverage of Civil Service protection.

Study Profiles Workers’ Compensation

The IAFF publishes provisions of coverage of fire fighters by workmen’s compensation statutes in each state and Canadian province.

Institute for Muscle Disease

IAFF President William D. Buck speaks at the dedication of the Institute for Muscle Disease in New York City.

1960

President’s Conference on Occupational Safety

At the invitation of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, IAFF President William D. Buck attends the President’s Conference on Occupational Safety. More than 3,000 leaders from American industry, labor, agriculture, federal, state and local governments, insurance, education, health and private safety organizations attend the meeting in Washington, DC.

Seminar Addresses Fire Fighter Labor Rights

The IAFF holds a two-day seminar in Chicago to inform locals of their rights and responsibilities under the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959. Officials from more than 200 locals attend the briefing session.

Wage Increase Campaign

The IAFF begins a campaign for a wage increase in the U.S. Congress for all federal fire fighters.

IAFF Salutes “Rescue Eight” Series

IAFF President William D. Buck presents a citation to the producers and actors of the television series “Rescue Eight” for giving outstanding recognition to the professional firefighting service.

IAFF Publishes Political Scoreboard

The IAFF publishes a state-by-state “Political Scoreboard for 1960 Elections” to help fire fighters monitor and influence legislation. Federal fire fighters from affiliates across the United States join with other federal employee unions to push a 7.5 to 8 percent pay raise bill through both branches of Congress.

25th IAFF Convention

The IAFF holds its 25th Convention in Buffalo, New York. Delegates adopt a revised Constitution and Bylaws.

Physician Discusses Fire Fighter Health Concerns

John A. Reed, MD addresses the problem of alcoholism, malingering and other medical and surgical care issues confronting the fire service.

Canadian City Approves Heart and Lung Benefits

The Common Council of St. John, New Brunswick, Canada adopts a heart and lung bill for fire fighters which will provide them with 60 percent of full salary on a disability retirement. In the United States, 10 states have passed heart bills, presuming that if a fire fighter is stricken with a heart ailment it was caused while he was performing his duty.

IAFF Pushes for Airport Fire Safety

The IAFF takes the lead to have airports throughout the United States and Canada properly and adequately staffed with professional fire fighters and firefighting equipment to ensure the safety of millions of travelers.

MDA Merit Award

The Muscular Dystrophy Association of America presents a Special Merit Award to IAFF President William D. Buck at the IAFF 25th Convention.

Project HOPE

The IAFF supports Project HOPE to promote world peace and aid the sick of the world. This new program of the People-to-People Health Foundation, Inc. will equip and staff a hospital ship, which will travel initially to Southeast Asia. A total of 65 affiliates donate $438.80 towards Project HOPE.

Convention Registration Fees

Delegates pass a resolution to charge a registration fee of $10 for delegates and alternate delegates and $5 to adult guests at all future IAFF conventions to allow smaller cities an equal chance to bid on the honor of hosting the convention.

St. Louis Fire Fighters Killed

February 22, 1960

Three fire fighters are killed in St. Louis, Missouri, while fighting a blaze in an old three-story building on the night of February 22 in below-freezing temperatures. With 31 pieces of firefighting equipment, fire fighters contained the fire to keep it from spreading to adjoining business establishments. While the men were working on all three floors, a portion of the third floor at a center fire wall gave way without warning. All three floors crashed into the basement carrying fire fighters into a heap of rubble. Six men were released quickly, but the others were pinned down by heavy timbers and debris. After hours of work, the three fire fighters who were trapped were declared dead.

Christmas Drive Targets Tuberculosis

The IAFF encourages affiliates to support the battle against tuberculosis by participating in the Christmas Seals campaign.

Liquid Tank Fires

41 fire fighters have been killed in five years fighting liquid tank fires.

Fire Fighters Killed in Montreal

March 2, 1960

In the midst of a fire, a weakened three-story wall collapsed and eight fire fighters fell with the falling debris and were buried under 10 feet of broken bricks and cement slabs. Fellow fire fighters worked rapidly and were able to save three of these men. The other five were lost in the tragedy. This was the worst fire tragedy in Montreal since 1877.

Our job now is not to look back—but to look ahead to the future – to the kind of life we hope the fire fighters of Canada and the United States may aspire to in the years between now and 2018. And, in these next 50 years, we must grow in size. In our first 50 years, we attained a membership of about 130,000. I hope that we will more than double that figure in the next 50 years.

William D. Buck, IAFF President (1957-1968)

Incomes to Meet Basic Needs

A U.S. Department of Labor study of cities across the nation reveals that the average American worker and his family must have a minimum yearly income of $6,130 to meet basic economic needs. In a few cities, fire fighters receive a salary sufficient to meet these standards. In other municipalities, however, fire fighters’ salaries lag far behind this modest family budget.

Fire Response Outside City Limits

Reports from affiliates of the IAFF reveal that a significant number of communities are reimbursed for responding to alarms of fire outside city limits.

IAFF Ashtray

Los Angeles County Local 1014 creates an IAFF ashtray.

Accidental Deaths Increase

The IAFF’s Accident and Death Survey of 1,200 cities and towns reveals that fire fighters in the United States suffered more accidental deaths and accidents in 1959 than in 1958.

IAFF Criticizes Car Insurance Rates

The IAFF decries insurance companies penalizing fire fighters on car insurance rates. In various states, insurance policies have been canceled due to the frequency of traffic accidents chalked up against them while driving official emergency vehicles to alarms.

Ontario Fire Fighters Killed

Two Scarborough, Ontario, fire fighters are killed in the line of duty.

1961

Department of Urban Affairs

IAFF Secretary-Treasurer John C. Kabachus testifies before the U.S. Senate urging the establishment of a Department of Urban Affairs. In his testimony before the U.S. Senate, he cites the fact that many important fire prevention and protection functions have been neglected in urban areas because of lack of funds, planning personnel and local technical expertise. He also points out that a federal agency could aid in the spread of more effective building codes and fire safety standards. The head of the proposed Department would have Presidential Cabinet status.

Premium Salary Rates

The IAFF endorses three congressional bills which would allow federal fire fighters, who have been on a saved pay basis since 1954, to elect a change over to the premium salary rates presently covering the majority of those in the federal firefighting service.

Chicago Fire Fighter Deaths

January 28, 1961

Eight fire fighters die in one of the worst fire tragedies in the history of Chicago when the wall of a six-story building collapses and buries them under an avalanche of fiery concrete, brick, timbers and dust. The stage for the tragedy was set when several fire fighters, atop a two-story loft directing hose streams, suddenly became engulfed in flames. A score of fire fighters clambered to their rescue when the wall gave way. Within minutes the other walls of the structure gave way, injuring numerous fire fighters and burying several pieces of apparatus. Many fire fighters fought their way to safety through fire, smoke and dust.

Effective Lobbying

The IAFF informs members that personal contact with legislators, either face-to-face discussions or telephone calls, is the most effective lobbying tool, and recommends that when fire fighters send letters to their congressmen, they should write the letters themselves, keep them simple and mail them to the correct address.

Kennedy Recognizes Federal Unions

U.S. President John F. Kennedy sets the stage for the recognition of federal employee unions.

Single Public Safety Forces

The IAFF sponsors seminars in Michigan, Georgia and California in opposition to the consolidation of fire and police departments into single public safety forces.

Firefighting is a hazardous job in and of itself. When a man is fighting fire, there are a thousand dangers that may destroy him in the next instant. He doesn’t need a lawless hoodlum to snipe at him from a roof top across the street, or to throw a rock on his head, or try to overturn the fire engine in which he is riding to an alarm. Obviously, the fire fighters of America resent these vicious attacks, which have caused death and injury.

William D. Buck, IAFF President (1957-1968)

Deaths and Injuries Rising

An IAFF survey of 1,200 communities indicates that deaths and injuries among fire fighters in the United States and Canada are rising.

Medical Experts Highlight Heart, Lung Threats

Medical professionals describe the heart and lung dangers confronting fire fighters.

Right of Way on Roads

The IAFF expresses concern that fire apparatus deserve the right of way in route to fires, but does not always get it, resulting in tragic traffic-related deaths.

All Grown Up

IAFF headquarters produces a heavy work volume, based on 1960 data. Its 10-member staff provided services to 1,100 local unions and 95,600 professional fire fighters, responded to 7,800 in-coming telephone calls, and managed 2,500 research inquiries. The International Fire Fighter editors and authors wrote 300,000 words and displayed 400 pictures to depict IAFF and union activities.

Eleanor Roosevelt Cancer Foundation

IAFF fire fighters throughout the United States are asked to contribute, through their local unions, a total of $7,800 for the Eleanor Roosevelt Cancer Foundation as part of a $1 million pledge from the AFL-CIO and its national and international affiliates.

Quebec City Warehouse Fire

March 12, 1961

Three Canadian fire fighters are killed in Quebec City while fighting a blaze at the Modern Fruit warehouse. Due to the accumulation of heavy smoke inside the building, a stone wall four stories high collapsed, burying the three victims and injuring five other members of the fire department.

Income Tax Guidance

The IAFF provides helpful guidance to fire fighters filing their income tax forms, including information on pensions, disability, sick pay, union expenses and home sales, among other topics.

Fire & Police Radio Networks

The Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization issues guidance procedures covering the separation of fire and police radio networks which must be completed before October 31, 1963.

600 New Members in Montreal

A far-reaching agreement in Montreal results in an additional 600 members joining the firefighting force.

IAFF Official Elected to AFL-CIO Post

At the AFL-CIO annual convention held in December 1961 in Miami Beach, Florida, Mrs. Thelma Cullen of Baltimore, Maryland, President of the Ladies’ Auxiliary to the IAFF, reports that she has been elected as one of eight vice presidents to the National AFL-CIO Auxiliaries.

Union Meetings

The IAFF encourages all members to participate in union meetings to build a stronger firefighting labor force.

IAFF Seal Wins Patent Approval

The IAFF’s official seal is registered in the United States Patent Office. To denote the patent note, the encircled letter R appears within the seal.

Military Cards

The IAFF issues a military card to members, through local union secretaries, which entitles members fraternal courtesies during their time in the armed forces and which signifies they are members in good standing with their local unions.

National Fire Defense School

Planning for a National Fire Defense School is underway to train the nation’s fire defense force to be capable of combating atomic conflagrations, which a nuclear attack could unleash. The IAFF is among the organizations serving on the National Fire Defense Advisory Committee.

AFL-CIO Convention Addresses Mergers, Wages

At the AFL-CIO Convention in December 1961, IAFF leadership garners support from 900 delegates from 133 other national and international affiliates for two important resolutions: Affirmation of opposition to any proposal that fire and police departments be merged and the establishment of salary standards for professional fire fighters at least equal to wages prevailing for skilled craftsmen.

What we have yet to gain, we shall win. What we have won, we shall improve. The success of both of these objectives continues to depend on our own collective strength.

William D. Buck, IAFF President (1957-1968)
1962

Motor Vehicle Liability Bill

Congress enacts the Motor Vehicle Liability Bill – officially known as Public Law 87-258 – which protects fire fighters who have an accident while operating apparatus or any other government vehicle from being sued for damage to property or for personal injury, including death.

Treatment of Retirement Income

IAFF Secretary-Treasurer John C. Kabachus testifies before the U.S. Senate Finance Committee in support of H.R. 6371, which would re-establish the type of equity written into the 1954 Internal Revenue Service code for the treatment of retirement income.

Prerogatives of Arbitration

The IAFF writes to U.S. Representative James A. Burke of Massachusetts, asking Congress to adopt federal legislation to grant fire fighters the same prerogatives of arbitration granted other groups in organized labor and by Canadian fire fighters. Burke responds that in all probability, there would be constitutional problems involving states’ rights in any such proposed legislation.

87th Congress

The IAFF summarizes the actions of the 87th Congress affecting fire fighters, including Social Security, income taxes, manpower development and training, and DC fire fighters’ hours reduction, among others.

New Canadian Civil Service Law

The Canadian Parliament enacts a new civil service law that requires the Minister of Finance and the Civil Service Commission to consult with representatives of employee organizations and associations in connection with salaries and other terms and conditions of employment.

Canadian Workmen’s Comp

Workmen’s Compensation laws are broadened in five provinces in Canada.

26th IAFF Convention

The IAFF holds its 26th Convention in San Antonio, Texas. President John F. Kennedy sends congratulatory letter to leaders and delegates.

Members Demand 40-Hour Week

Rank-and-file members continue to take a strong stand that a 40-hour workweek for fire fighters is long overdue. An IAFF survey of 1,000 cities in the United States and Canada reveals that shorter working hours are gained by 98 IAFF locals and that wages are up in many cities.

IAFF Salutes Boy Scouts

The IAFF congratulates the Boy Scouts of America on its 52nd anniversary and notes that during the past year, members have assisted 75,000 scouts in earning their fire fighter merit badges. Since 1911, 1,410,000 scouts have earned these badges through the cooperation of professional fire fighters.

1962 Elections

AFL-CIO launches a major registration and get-out-the-vote drive to ensure the greatest possible participation in the 1962 elections by union members, their families and friends.

“Fire Rescue” on NBC

NBC-TV airs “Fire Rescue,” a dramatic film of the actual operations of New York Rescue Company One as part of its “Du Pont Show of the Week.”

Baltimore Fire Fighters Killed

Two Baltimore, Maryland, fire fighters are killed and one seriously injured when a violent explosion sweeps through a building and flames block their escape. Ten other fire fighters were blown out on to the street by the blast.

Per Capita Tax Increase

IAFF members will pay seven cents per American member per month (up from five cents) to the AFL. For Canadian members, the per capita tax to the Canadian Labor Congress stands at 10 cents per member per month.

NY Fire Fighters Killed

October 26, 1962

Six fire fighters are killed in Queens, New York, while engaged in firefighting. Five others are injured seriously enough to require hospitalization. The cause of the fire was blamed on the carelessness of a worker who had been dismantling machinery with an acetylene torch.

Tax Increase Approved

Delegates to the 26th IAFF Convention approve an increase of 10 cents per month in per capita tax, effective September 1963. One benefit of this increase is that the International Fire Fighter will be mailed to every IAFF member’s home beginning in late 1963.

National Fire Academy

Discussions begin on the establishment of a permanent National Fire Academy, similar to the FBI Academy.

State vs. Local Income Tax

IAFF Research Director Rudolph A. Oswald argues that treasuries are helped by shared taxes and contends that is more practical for a state to levy a state income tax and share it with communities than for localities to attempt to raise revenue through municipal income taxes.

IAFF Explores Retiree Housing Program

The IAFF begins research on the feasibility of establishing a housing program geared to retired professional fire fighters, similar to the retirement housing development under construction by the National Association of Letter Carriers. The IAFF asks members how they feel about a housing program from both a personal and organizational point of view. The National Association of Letter Carriers’ community facilities include a 500-seat auditorium building, food market, drug store, barber and beauty shops, shoe repair and dry-cleaning facilities, laundry, library, infirmary, chapel and post office. Recreational facilities include hobby rooms, croquet courts, tables for cards, chess and bingo, shuffleboards, swimming pool and a sailing marina. The monthly rentals range from $69.50 for an efficiency to $84.50 for a two-bedroom unit.

Death Toll from Chicago Fire Rises to Nine

In Chicago, Illinois, the death toll increases from eight to nine fire fighters who are killed while battling a blaze and buried under a collapsed wall (see 1961).

1963

IAFF Supports Kennedy’s Tax Proposals

The IAFF goes on record in approving the “basic intent” of President John F. Kennedy’s tax proposals, which call for lower federal income taxes, but opposes three of the administration’s recommendations that would adversely affect professional fire fighters: abolishing the Retirement Tax Credit for those under age 65; setting the Retirement Tax Credit as a fixed amount; and removing the Sick Pay Exclusion provision from the present tax law.

Buck at White House

IAFF President William D. Buck lunches with 31 other labor leaders at the White House for an “informal discussion.”

Civil Service Retirement Act

The Civil Service Retirement Act of 1962 is amended to include cost of living increases in benefit payments, among other revisions.

The International Association of Fire Fighters strongly supports the Social Security system. However, the simple truth of the matter is that Social Security cannot be extended to fire fighters and policemen, who are covered by a state or local retirement system, without in turn weakening or damaging such systems.

William D. Buck, IAFF President (1957-1968)

IAFF Board Funds New Education Efforts

The IAFF Executive Board allocates funds for new programs: public relations, home delivery of the International Fire Fighter to all members and education seminars.

New Team to Fight Police, Fire Mergers

IAFF President William D. Buck appoints a five-man team to combat the consolidation of fire and police departments.

AFL-CIO Delegates Advocate for Fair Pay, Hours

At the AFL-CIO Constitutional Convention, delegates unanimously vote to press for legislation that will prohibit the consolidation of fire and police departments, give fire fighters salaries in keeping with their skill and establish a 35-hour week.

“Time to Pause for the Ladies”

The International Fire Fighter begins the first of its series entitled, “Time to Pause for the Ladies.” The initial article focuses on Congress’ consideration of legalized price fixing on everything from nylons to razor blades. The Quality Stabilization Bill – Madison Avenue’s word game for legalized price-fixing – is studied by Congress and, if enacted, will increase consumer prices by as much as 30 percent on brand-name products.

Dallas Line of Duty Deaths

August 27, 1963

Two Dallas, Texas, fire fighters are killed August 27 while responding to a false alarm when a police car slams into the side of their aerial ladder truck at an intersection.

Better Pay and Shorter Hours

The 1963 IAFF Salaries and Working Conditions survey shows a continuation of the trend towards better pay and shorter hours in the firefighting profession.

IAFF Named Agent for Fire Fighters on Bases

The U.S. Navy and Air Force extend formal recognition to the IAFF as the bargaining agent for civilian fire fighters employed at their installations.

Canada’s Labor College

Canada’s new Labor College located in Montreal hosts 20 different trade union members enrolled for a seven-week course of study.

IAFF Pays Tribute to Kennedy

The IAFF Executive Board gathers beside slain President John F. Kennedy’s grave during the fall meeting in Washington, DC, to accord a tribute on behalf of every member.

Membership Growth

The IAFF reports that it has 113,000 members, boasting an average yearly growth of 4,000 new members.

IAFF Merchandise

The IAFF offers to sell red vinyl brief cases with its emblem imprinted in gold leaf on the flap to members for $3.00. Branded three-ring binders are also available for $1.

Gas Explosion Kills Three

Three Cleveland, Ohio, fire fighters are killed when a propane gas explosion occurs during a fire. The blast was caused when an unknown source ignited 100 gallons of propane gas stored in the tank of a truck that was undergoing repairs at a truck rental agency. The explosion came almost immediately after the first fire fighters entered the one-story brick building. The blast killed the two fire fighters immediately and one other fire fighter died 48 hours later.

IAFF Auto Emblem

A new official IAFF auto emblem, which carries no date and is designed to last for at least two years, is made available through union secretaries.

Paid Holidays

The IAFF Executive Board recommends that all fire fighters receive a minimum of 14 paid holidays per year.

1964

Social Security Amendments

IAFF leadership expresses relief at failure of Social Security Amendments of 1964, eliminating at least temporarily the threat to fire fighter retirement systems.

President Thanks IAFF for Support

President Lyndon B. Johnson sends appreciation letter to IAFF President William D. Buck for support during presidential campaign.

By the very nature of his job, the fire fighter faces the somewhat unique problem of having a very small degree of control over the environment – especially safety factors – in which he works. Fire fighters have no statutes protecting their lives and limbs. Helmets, gloves, boots, turnouts and breathing equipment offer the fire fighter little protection in a collapsing building or from weakened floors and falling rafters.

William D. Buck, IAFF President (1957-1968)

IAFF Contests Union Policy

The IAFF contests the policy of the U.S. Air Force that a union seeking exclusive recognition must be designated by a majority of all employees. An impartial arbitrator rules that civilian fire fighters at an Air Force installation constitute an appropriate bargaining unit for purposes of exclusive recognition under Executive Order 10988.

Increased Sales Tax

The IAFF decries 47 states’ efforts to increase sales tax in order to obtain revenue, as this hits the low- to middle-income groups the hardest.

Federal Employee Salary Increases

The IAFF supports passage of H.R. 8986, which calls for salary increases ranging from 2 to 25 percent for some 1.7 million federal employees, including all federal fire fighters.

Public Relations Handbook

The IAFF creates a new Public Relations Handbook for fire fighters.

Meal Deductions Bill

Congress debates bill H.R. 9966, which would allow a federal income tax deduction for the cost of fire fighters’ meals eaten while on duty.

Canadian Pension Plan

A proposed revision to the Canadian pension plan, if enacted, would be compulsory and require a contribution from both the employee and employer. Locals are urged to assess and prepare for the impact on their existing pension plans.

Traveling Educational Seminars

The IAFF holds the first of six traveling educational seminars on collective bargaining, public relations and parliamentary procedures. Fire fighters from a 10-state area convene at the University of Massachusetts. The second, which attracts fire fighters from nine states, is held in Leander, Texas.

Restrictions on Union Activities

The Civil Service Commission places new restrictions on trade union activities of federal employee unions, including banning unions from using government time to instruct shop stewards on negotiated agreements and from attending union conventions as delegates.

If the average citizen were told on the street that he might have been responsible for the death or injury of a fire fighter, he’d probably shrug his shoulders and remark: ‘Is this a joke?’ No, Mr. Citizen, it’s no joke. You may have been responsible in tightening municipal purse strings to the fire fighter you might have needed someday, but who is now dead or permanently maimed.

William D. Buck, IAFF President (1957-1968)

Wages Dominate Bargaining Session Talks

Salaries, hours and fringe benefits dominate fire fighter bargaining sessions, according to the IAFF’s “1963 Salary and Working Conditions Report.” Canadian locals make impressive gains in shorter workweeks, while organized departments in the U.S. continue to show substantially higher salaries.

Tax on Fire Insurance Programs

All Canadian provinces, except Prince Edward Island, levy a tax on fire insurance programs. However, no province earmarks this revenue for firefighting, pension or distribution to municipal governments. The IAFF resolves to conduct a study to further understand the implications.

Unions Fight Consolidation

The IAFF meets with NFPA and the IAFC to combat consolidation of police and fire departments, as well as disparities in salary.

5 Percent Pay Increase

President Lyndon B. Johnson signs H.R. 11049, which gives federal fire fighters a 5 percent pay increase. IAFF President William D. Buck receives the pen used in the bill signing.

IAFF Television Spots

Twenty-second television spots – part of the IAFF public relations program – are shown in 70 television stations across the nation. The IAFF makes the complete set available for $25 to local unions.

State Taxes on Fire Insurance

The IAFF publishes chart on state taxes on fire insurance premiums and reveals that there is no uniformity across the nation.

Magazine Mailing Changes

The IAFF discontinues mailing the International Fire Fighter to fire stations in cities in which members are receiving home delivery of the magazine. To date, 161 locals have not yet furnished the IAFF with members’ home addresses.

Mrs. Louise Speer

Mrs. Louise Speer of Gadsden, Alabama, is elected the new president of the International Ladies Auxiliary.

Fire Fighter Casualties Hit New High

An IAFF report indicates that death and injury rates among fire fighters reach new highs.

New Retiree’s Lapel Pin

The IAFF creates a new retiree’s lapel pin, made of 10 carat gold and selling for $6.50 each through local union secretaries.

IAFF Moves into New Home

The IAFF moves its headquarters to the Moreschi Building at 905 16th Street, NW in Washington, DC, gaining 50 percent more office space.

1965

IAFF and DoD Cooperation

The Department of Defense works closely with IAFF affiliates to ensure that federal fire fighters who may be affected by planned reductions in personnel will be given opportunities for retraining and placement at other installations. This cooperation between the IAFF and the Department of Defense stems from Executive Order 10988, signed three years prior by former President John F. Kennedy.

Humphrey Letter Thanks IAFF

Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey sends letter of thanks to IAFF President William D. Buck for support of the election and the Great Society.

President Johnson Receives Helmet

President Lyndon B. Johnson receives a “Chief Executive” helmet from IAFF President William D. Buck at a White House Ceremony for National Fire Prevention Week.

Federal Retirement Systems

The IAFF testifies before the President’s Committee on Federal Retirement Systems and argues that two major deficiencies should be corrected in the retirement law applying to federal fire fighters: premium pay should be considered as basic salary when computing fire fighter retirement annuities and fire fighters should be allowed to retire earlier, without the present substantial reduction in annuity benefits.

Fire Fighters Granted Social Security Exemption

In July, President Lyndon B. Johnson signs into law the 1965 amendments to the Social Security Act. A tense seven-month battle to retain the fire fighter exclusion provision comes to a successful conclusion.

IAFF Position Reaffirmed

The AFL-CIO Maritime Trades Department Executive Board reaffirms the soundness of the IAFF position that fire fighters should continue to be excluded from Social Security and that they are entitled to higher salaries.

Canadian Pension Plans

The IAFF issues recommendations on Canadian pension plans to the Special Joint Committee of the Senate and House of Commons. Canadian pension plans are approved on March 29 and will be compulsory for most Canadian fire fighters.

Labor Relations Seminars in Canada

The IAFF holds a new round of labor relations seminars in Canada, emphasizing collective bargaining techniques, labor history, parliamentary procedure and public relations. The first is held at the University of New Brunswick in Fredericton. The seminar is part of the IAFF’s educational program, which has an annual appropriation of $35,000. These build on the six educational seminars held in 1964.

Death and Injury Survey

The U.S. Department of Labor conducts the most extensive death and injury survey among fire fighters in the United States, with questionnaires being sent to 7,500 fire departments.

Hurricane Betsy Relief Fund

The IAFF launches a relief fund to aid the 75 to 100 professional fire fighters in the New Orleans, Louisiana, area who have suffered property losses due to Hurricane Betsy.

“Back Porch Public Relations”

The Ladies Auxiliary column of the International Fire Fighter focuses on the importance of “back porch public relations” for fire service wives.

John P. Redmond Memorial Fund

The IAFF allows locals and individual members to make contributions to the John P. Redmond Memorial Fund in the name of deceased fire fighters.

IAFF Offers Leadership Training

The IAFF launches a Leadership Training in Labor Relations program to build on current educational seminars with more in-depth group participation exercises in collective bargaining, parliamentary procedure, public speaking and public relations.

Average Annual Salaries

First class fire fighters in major cities average $6,729 and work 53 hours per week. In the United States, a family of four requires $6,418 to maintain a “modest but adequate” standard of living in a large city. The average first class fire fighter in Canada works a 43.5-hour week for an average annual salary of $5,770, according to the IAFF salary and working conditions survey.

Labor College Scholarship

The IAFF establishes a Labor College Scholarship program to encourage local, state and provincial leaders to attend the two foremost labor schools in America, the Canadian Labor College and Harvard University’s Trade Union Program.

IAFF Lighters

The IAFF creates an anodized aluminum lighter with a chrome cover and a red case. The lighter bears the IAFF emblem on one side and can be ordered for $2.25 each, when placing an order for a minimum of 25 lighters. The lighters also can be customized to include an inscription on the reverse side, such as a name, local union or state or provincial association, for an extra fee.

Death and Injury Survey Results

The IAFF death and injury survey reveals that each day, 109 professional fire fighters are injured in the line of duty, two are permanently disabled and one dies.

Revising Constitutions

The IAFF offers all locals assistance in revising constitutions to be made consistent with the changes made at the 1960 Convention in Buffalo, if instructions and materials sent previously are not sufficient.

1966

Honorary IAFF Membership

Canadian Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson accepts honorary IAFF membership and pledges to support the unified campaign by all fire service organizations to make Canada safe through fire prevention.

President Signs Federal Pay-Fringe Bill

President Lyndon B. Johnson signs a federal pay-fringe bill into law to provide a 3.2 percent pay-fringe increase for federal fire fighters.

The time has come to do something about the effects of a working man’s job on his health. We do not know enough about the effects on a worker subjected to extremes of heat, cold, noises or humidity. But we do know that the hazards are real. We do know that work-related diseases and other physical and mental disorders are on the rise. That trend must be reversed – and we are going to reverse it.

President Lyndon B. Johnson

White House Dinner

IAFF President William D. Buck and 80 international union leaders and officers of the AFL-CIO meet to discuss wages restraints at an informal dinner with President Lyndon B. Johnson at the White House.

President Signs Premium Pay Bill

President Lyndon B. Johnson signs a federal premium pay bill for federal fire fighters into law.

IAFF Upholds “No-Strike” Policy

Delegates at the 28th IAFF Convention in Indianapolis, Indiana, vote overwhelmingly to retain the IAFF’s self-imposed “no-strike” policy.

Joint Leadership Training Program

The IAFF’s Joint Leadership Training Program in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, attracts 89 fire fighters from four states.

Hurricane Betsy Relief Fund

Donations to the IAFF Hurricane Betsy Relief Fund total $12,004.45. The IAFF receives a letter of thanks from the Hurricane Betsy Fund Committee for its members’ concern and generosity.

Jerry Lewis Hosts MDA Telethon

Jerry Lewis, National Chairman of the Muscular Dystrophy Associations of America, emcees a 20-hour telethon over Labor Day weekend to raise funds for MDA. The IAFF solicits members for contributions to this effort.

Ohio Fire Fighters Die in Building Fire

November 19, 1966

Two Akron, Ohio, fire fighters die November 19 battling a blaze in a commercial building down the street from a firehouse. The structure, built before the turn of the century, housed businesses and apartments. At the top of the stairs, a long hallway running the length of the building was filled with smoke. The roof began to collapse, the second floor crumbled, and then both came thundering to the first floor. A heavy construction crane was brought in to remove the debris and the fire fighters’ dead bodies were found in the rubble.

Massive Manhattan Blaze

October 17, 1966

Twelve New York City fire fighters are killed October 17 fighting a massive blaze in lower Manhattan. Fire fighters entered a blazing century-old building and were greeted by a gush of flame and a blast of searing heat as the floor collapsed. All fell into the blazing basement and died.

AD&D Insurance Policy

The IAFF announces that all delegates and alternates to the forthcoming IAFF Convention will be covered by a $10,000 accidental death and dismemberment insurance policy, the premiums of which will be paid by the International union. No charge will be made to the individual or his local, state or provincial association.

IAFF Reports Decline in Financial Reserves

IAFF financial reserves continue to decrease, based on a recent audit. There is a reserve of less than $1 per member to meet any emergency that may arise.

The difference between an ordinary International union and an outstanding International is made possible by sufficient funds to do the job right. What we are actually talking about here is the price of one beer or one pack of cigarettes per member per month. I hope each of you will give serious consideration to this matter between now and the next convention.

Al Albertoni, IAFF Secretary-Treasurer (1964-1972)

Increase in Per Capita Tax

The IAFF Executive Board calls for a minimum increase in per capita tax of 30 cents to meet rising expenses. The increase would be phased in over a two-year period, with a 15 cent increase one year and a 15 cent increase the following year.

Union Finances

IAFF Secretary-Treasurer Al Albertoni publishes a graphically-laden article on “the financial state of the union.”

New Locals Organized

New IAFF locals are organized at the rate of one per week between January 1, 1964, and December 31, 1965.

Ladies Auxiliaries Sought at Local Level

Louise B. Speer, president of the IAFF Ladies Auxiliary, asks all fire fighter locals to allow women to form affiliated auxiliaries in their communities.

Independent Group Strikes

IAFF President William D. Buck censures an independent group’s strike in Atlanta, and praises loyal IAFF members for remaining on continuous duty.

IAFF Membership Reaches 120,000

IAFF membership reaches 120,000 as of April 1, 1966.

New Membership Cards

New IAFF membership cards are to be printed on higher quality paper, and for the first time using electromagnetic computer tape.

Public Relations Kit

The IAFF mails a Public Relations Kit to each affiliate as a means of preventing disparity and assisting in legislation and collective bargaining.

Auto Decals

The IAFF asks members to remove their IAFF auto decal before selling their automobiles. In some states, it is unlawful to display such emblems unless the owner of the automobile is a member of the organization.

Call for Gender Equality Challenges Fire Service

Joyce Muench of Indianapolis, Indiana, wants to be a fire fighter and says that under the civil rights law she is entitled to consideration regardless of her sex. She points out that it is illegal for employers to discriminate for reasons of sex, however she did not realize that Indianapolis works a 24-hour shift. Assistant Chief Jack O’Leary seems to be scratching his head in the accompanying photo as he tries to find a solution.

By offering awards to newsmen, and by giving local unions an incentive to review and improve their own community public relations work, the awards program should be a valuable investment for the IAFF. Looking at the scores of entries – news stories, pictures, television and radio reports – we were all reminded once again of the heroism, the danger and the skilled hard work that goes into modern firefighting. That is a story the union must always seek to get across to the public.

Saul Miller, IAFF Journalistic Awards Contest Judge

Annual Death & Injury Survey

The IAFF’s Annual Death and Injury Survey reveals that fire fighters sustain injuries 3.5 times more frequently than the average industrial worker and the odds of being killed in the line of duty are nearly three times greater than that for the average employee in the overall workforce.

Buck Appears on Radio Program

IAFF President William D. Buck appears on the AFL-CIO radio program “Labor News Conference” and states that lagging pay scales and long duty hours are making it increasingly difficult to recruit fire fighters who meet the high standards established. In addition, he declares that state collective bargaining laws covering fire fighters are highly desirable.

1967

IAFF Legislative Committee

The IAFF Legislative Committee meets with U.S. Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey on several bills affecting the welfare of fire fighters. One of the nine requests would require the president to appoint a task force or commission to study and to make recommendations concerning the national fire problem. On August 16, the Presidential Task Force is established.

$1,000 Rewards

The IAFF offers $1,000 rewards in connection with information about the death or disabling of union members during riots or civil insurrection, given the large number of fire fighters killed and injured during disturbances in recent months. IAFF Secretary-Treasurer Al Albertoni testifies before the Senate Judiciary Committee, strongly supporting proposed legislation to make it a federal offense to interfere with a fire fighter during a riot or civil disorder.

Fire fighters and policemen require different skills. Each of these occupations is vastly different in giving protection to communities. One is to guard citizens through the protection of laws. The other is to guard against and fight the spread of fire.

William D. Buck, IAFF President (1957-1968)

Policy for Locals

The IAFF issues a policy that locals shall not unilaterally introduce legislation into the Congress of the United States or the Parliament of Canada. The policy was established when delegates at the 1966 Convention adopted Resolution 4, which stated that such a policy should be adhered to because, to do otherwise, might adversely affect the interests of other locals and could seriously embarrass the International.

Fire Research and Safety Act

The IAFF supports the Magnuson bill, S. 1124, which would allocate $10 million to the Commerce Department to research a fire safety program, gather data, provide fire safety programs and institute training research and other related activities. On August 16, the Senate adopts S. 1124, providing for the Fire Research and Safety Act of 1967.

IAFF Seeks Federal Aid for Fire Service

IAFF President William D. Buck testifies before the Housing Subcommittee of the House of Representatives’ Committee on Banking and Currency, requesting federal aid for fire departments.

Upcoming IAFF Convention

Two major changes in procedures are planned for the 1968 IAFF Convention in Toronto, Canada. One, that there will be a total of no more than 15 committees and each committee will consist of no more than 15 members and, two, the introduction of a “cost factor” to every resolution before it is placed before the delegates for a vote.

Expanded Seminars

The first of the IAFF’s new and expanded series of leadership and educational seminars is held in February at the University of Nebraska. A total of 95 fire fighters from 10 states participate.

National Fire Academy

The IAFF partners with the International Association of Fire Chiefs to work out a plan to establish a National Fire Academy.

“Project Monoxide”

The IAFF launches “Project Monoxide” to combat the causes and effects of carbon monoxide poisoning. A voluntary assessment of 25 cents is requested from every member of an IAFF local to raise the money for this invaluable study. Results of this research may benefit many types of workers and, eventually, the entire population. Fundraising passes its half-way mark by November 3, with a total of $15,756.88 contributed.

Buck Elected to MDA Board

IAFF President William D. Buck and AFL-CIO President George Meany are elected to the Muscular Dystrophy Associations of America Board of Directors.

42-Hour Week for Canada

Federal fire fighters in Canada win a 42-hour week, while maintaining salary and shift differentials.

Fact Finding Commission

The IAFF leadership appoints a nine-member Fact Finding Commission to study conditions under which professional fire fighters in the United States and Canada are employed and to consider whether possible modification of the union’s traditional no-strike policy is necessary, desirable or possible.

Fire Fighters Cautioned Against Moonlighting

The IAFF resolves to severely criticize and censure any paid professional fire fighter who moonlights on the fire service.

Funding Sought for Memorial Fund

The IAFF requests a voluntary assessment of 25 cents per member from all locals to bolster the financial status of the John P. Redmond Fund. If compliance reaches 100 percent, IAFF would raise $30,000.

Per Capita Tax Increase

The IAFF raises per capita tax to 65 cents per month per active member and 32.5 cents per month for retired members.

First General Field Representative

Raymond L. Perry, former 14th District Vice President, is named the first IAFF General Field Representative. Perry was the recipient of Birmingham, AL Local 117’s Outstanding Service Award, and served 30 years in the Birmingham Fire Department, where he held elective office for 28 years, eight of which as president.

Death and Injury Survey

The IAFF Death and Injury Survey for 1966 cites data from 540 cities and confirms the dangers of the profession.

“Creed for Fire Fighter Safety”

The IAFF disseminates its “Creed for Fire Fighter Safety” to all state associations and urges its adoption by every professional and volunteer fire department in the United States and Canada.

IAFF Considers Peace Corps Service

The IAFF resolves to investigate the feasibility of using professional fire fighters in the Peace Corps.

Tie Bars

Silvery tie bars with the IAFF seal in gold with red and white enamel are available for purchase at $2.50 each.

Plan for Golden Anniversary

The IAFF encourages locals in the United States and Canada to plan for the IAFF Golden Anniversary in 1968.

1968

Air Force Protest

The IAFF lodges an official protest against the U.S. Air Force as it plans to test the use of volunteer firemen recruited among military personnel to guard equipment and buildings from fire.

Committee on Political Education

The Committee on Political Education (COPE) urges support for liberal candidates in order to combat political threats to the trade movement.

Fire Research Bill Becomes Law

Congress passes the National Fire Research and Safety Act, H.R. 11284, and sends the bill to President Lyndon B. Johnson to sign into law. The IAFF delegation is present at the White House as President Lyndon B. Johnson signs H.R. 11284.

Seminar Breaks Records

The Leadership Training and Labor Relations Seminar held at the University of Massachusetts breaks all records, both for attendance and the eminence of seminar leaders. A total of 228 participants attend from New England, the mid-Atlantic states and Canada.

Civil Obedience Act

The Civil Obedience Act, introduced as an amendment to the Civil Rights Law of 1968, makes it illegal to interfere with a fire fighter performing his duties during a riot or civil commotion. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the act into law on April 11th, signaling the culmination of a major IAFF legislative effort on behalf of its members.

“Operation Life Line”

The John P. Redmond Memorial Fund begins “Operation Life Line” to finance continuing studies of the effects of carbon monoxide on the lungs, hearts and other vital organs of fire fighters. Atomizers for women are presented as gifts – not sold – to every person who makes a $2 contribution toward “Operation Life Line.”

Donations to Fund Monoxide Study

The IAFF achieves its goal of collecting $25,000 for “Project Monoxide” to study the toxic effects of carbon monoxide, thanks to a $1,500 contribution from the John P. Redmond Memorial Fund.

Death and Injury Survey

The IAFF publishes its annual death and injury survey, which reveals that fire fighters suffer a record number of injuries while on duty, as well as excessive cardiovascular disease deaths.

Hurricane Beulah Fund

The IAFF establishes a fund to aid Brownsville, Texas, fire fighters who suffered financial losses during Hurricane Beulah.

Collective Bargaining Booklet

The IAFF publishes and mails to all affiliates a “Collective Bargaining Information, 1968” booklet. The 64-page publication contains a variety of economic information from U.S. and Canadian government sources of relevance to the fire service.

Fairbanks Flood Fund

The IAFF continues to collect donations to support the Fairbanks Flood Fund. In December 1968, 27 fire fighters suffered extensive damage to their homes from rising waters.

MDA Telethon Donation

On behalf of members, IAFF President William D. Buck donates $1,000 to the third Labor Day Muscular Dystrophy Associations of America telethon hosted by Jerry Lewis in New York City.

TV Spots Celebrate 50th Anniversary

The IAFF commissions a new series of five television public service spots to commemorate its 50th anniversary.

“Fire Fighting During Riots”

The IAFF purchases a copy of “Fire Fighting During Riots,” a 16-mm film made by the Los Angeles Fire Department during the Watts District riots in that city. IAFF District Vice Presidents are invited to borrow the film for showing in their regions. The IAFF later purchases an additional 15 copies for more widespread showings at meetings of the PTA, Rotary, Kiwanis, Elks, American Legion, and other groups.

Strike Prohibition “Modification”

The Independent Fact Finding and Report Commission recommends “modification” – but not necessarily repeal – of the long-standing prohibition on strikes contained in the IAFF Constitution.

Buck Not to Seek Re-Election

IAFF President William D. Buck announces his decision to not seek re-election after 28 years of service to the International union.

Canadian Members Gather

Canadian IAFF members gather in Winnipeg, Manitoba, to consider a proposal to establish a national organization of fire fighters.

Magazine Showcases IAFF History

The International Fire Fighter summarizes the history of the IAFF – a record of 50 years of progress and service, 1918-1968.

The death and injury rate to fire fighters last year reached alarming proportions. Notwithstanding the fact that firefighting is a dangerous and hazardous profession, this carnage must be brought to an irreducible minimum as quickly as possible and that means NOW.

William D. Buck, IAFF President (1957-1968)

Golden Medallion

An IAFF golden medallion is struck by Sudbury, ON Local 527. The first medallion is presented to IAFF President William D. Buck.

IAFF Celebrates First 50 Years

The IAFF marks its first half-century at a Muscular Dystrophy benefit gala in Washington, DC. Jerry Lewis serves as Master of Ceremonies for the banquet.

Magazine Celebrates Anniversary

The International Fire Fighter celebrates its first 50 years of existence and describes many changes as it grew from a 10,000-copy initial issue.

“Fire Fighter” Stands for Prevention

The IAFF differentiates between the terms “fire fighter” and “fireman.” The proper word to describe a man who fights fires is fire fighter. He is engaged in both fire prevention and extinguishment. A fireman builds and stokes fires.

“Labor News Conference”

President William D. Buck is interviewed on the “Labor News Conference” show on Mutual Radio Network and discusses issues confronting fire fighters, such as lagging pay scales and growing on-the-job dangers, including new building techniques and materials, as well as riot attacks in many communities.

McClennan “Makes His Bow”

IAFF President Howard H. McClennan “makes his bow” before Washington, DC.-based reporters who cover the activities of labor organizations and makes a strong plea for additional help for fire fighters under riot attack in many cities.

Disturbance Area Protection

IAFF President Howard H. McClennan tells “Labor News Conference” Mutual Radio Network that increased protection for fire fighters in ghetto disturbance areas will be one of the major goals of the IAFF during the 91st Congress.