1949-1958

1949

Ontario Begins Funding Fire Service

The Ontario Legislature introduces the Fire Departments Act of 1949, whereby the province of Ontario will contribute up to 25 percent of the cost of maintaining a fire department in certain municipalities. The Act also provides that pension systems must be maintained and contributions from the city for this purpose are compulsory.

IAFF Ladies’ Auxiliary

Mrs. Ernest W. Howard calls for the organization of an International Association of Fire Fighters Ladies’ Auxiliary. She wrote, “It has been said that for every union man gained, for every addition to the ranks of organized labor, there should be an addition to the ranks of noble women who carry on the battle for better working conditions with their menfolk. And so it follows that every local of the IAFF should be supported by a strong Ladies’ Auxiliary, a Chinese wall, shall we say, against the lamentations of the weak politicians who seek to cut the budget and lower the standard of living of firemen and their families.”

DC Fire Fighters Granted 60-hour Week

Firemen in the District of Columbia are granted a 60-hour work week as a result of congressional approval of a bill introduced by Congressman J. Glen Beall of Maryland at the request of IAFF.

Minnesota Line of Duty Deaths

June 9, 1949

Three St. Paul, Minnesota, fire fighters die in a fire in the warehouse of the Waldorf Paper Company on June 9, 1949. Huge bales saturated with water toppled from a 35-foot high retaining wall as they were battling the fire. The fire fighters died by a collapsing wall that went down under the impact of the incalculable force.

Significance of Fire Helmet

The IAFF publishes an article on the origin and significance of the fire fighter’s uniform.

1950

High Cost of Living

The IAFF entered the 1950s with a membership of 72,000 and a rising awareness among fire fighters that pay increases did not match the rates of inflation. The union turned its focus to strengthening the collective bargaining process by advocating for compulsory arbitration laws. The union also began a decades-long and largely successful effort to keep fire fighters’ pensions from being absorbed into the Social Security system.

More Federal Employees Joining Unions

Membership continues to climb with the increased interest in unionism among federal employees in the United States and Canada.

IAFF Calls for Salary Mandate

At the 20th IAFF Convention, IAFF leaders mandate the establishment of an annual salary of $5,000 per year and urge members to persist in their efforts to secure the necessary legislation to have the salary mandate established into law in their communities. A goal is set to establish a 40-hour work week and to allow retirement at half pay after 20 years of service. In addition, the IAFF calls for three-quarters pay for fire fighters disabled in the line of duty and a minimum benefit for widows of $1,200 per year.

Salary Increases

In the last 25 years, salaries of policemen and firemen employed in United States cities have increased more than 80 percent.

IRS Ruling on Uniform Expenses

The IRS rules that if firemen are required to wear distinctive types of uniforms while at work, and if such uniforms are not suitable for ordinary wear, then they may deduct the cost of their maintenance as a necessary business expense.

IAFF Seeks Exclusion from Social Security

The IAFF leads a movement against congressional bill HR 6000, which permits all public employees of state and local governments to be included under Social Security, arguing to exclude all public employees in positions covered by retirement systems.

Ladies’ Auxiliary Formed

At the 20th IAFF Convention, 250 women meet to form the Ladies’ Auxiliary focused on the welfare of fire fighters and their families. A potential membership of 500,000 women is envisioned — all wives, mothers, sisters and daughters of active, retired and deceased union firemen.

During the last two years, through the action of the International Labor Organization, all the progressive nations of the earth have secured the right to organize and bargain collectively. This, at last, has been accepted as a universal right by all the nations of the earth. The gateway to universal peace and prosperity is slowly opening the way for all mankind to enjoy.

John P. Redmond, IAFF President (1946-1957)

Tax Exemption for Locals

The U.S. Department of Treasury informs the IAFF that new locals are exempt from federal income tax.

Respirator Masks

The IAFF educates members on training in the use of three types of masks: the self-generating, the demand and the oxygen re-breathing types.

First-Aid Training

The IAFF stresses the importance of first-aid training for fire department employees.

Sanborn Maps

Sanborn Maps, primarily intended for use by insurance companies, offers value to fire fighters as well in their efforts to battle blazes.

Television Antennas Pose Fire Risk

The IAFF warns members that the rapidly increasing use of television antennas poses an emerging fire risk.

Congress Grants Pay Hike for DC Fire Fighters

The IAFF lauds Congress’ passage of a retroactive pay increase for the District of Columbia and Canal Zone fire fighters, and an increase in widows’ pensions.

1951

Creating Goodwill

The IAFF emphasizes fire fighters’ responsibility in public relations, such as creating goodwill and aiding visitors.

Panic and Fear

The IAFF publishes an article on strategies fire fighters can employ to reduce panic and fear on the job, which included “keeping cool, accepting responsibility for taking charge of the situation, accepting and following others’ leadership and taking necessary steps to avert tragedy.”

Photographers Award Contest

The IAFF launches its first annual Photographers Award Contest [now the Media Awards Contest], open to all newspaper photographers in the United States. Prizes range from $50 to $200.

Truman Appoints IAFF Leader to Council

President Harry S Truman appoints IAFF Secretary-Treasurer George J. Richardson to the Federal Civil Defense Advisory Council. The duties of the Civil Defense Advisory Council were to advise and consult with the Civil Defense administrator regarding general and basic policy matters relating to civil defense.

Korea is not the only place a war is being fought – the war on inflation in Washington is now drawing the attention of those super-patriots who are primarily interested in the old law of supply and demand. If thinking is continued along the lines of labor drafting, as some of the proponents are advocating, get ready, fire fighters, to work in the salt mines, or in any other place where the Czar of Labor may choose to send you.

John P. Redmond, IAFF President (1946-1957)

Publication of Wage Scales Ceased

The IAFF decides to cease publication of wage scales of fire departments in the United States and Canada in order to prevent the use of material which could be used against firemen by public officials at public hearings, or through publicity campaigns when fire fighters are requesting adjustments of salaries or working conditions.

1952

It’s 1952

IAFF to Rotate Convention Sites

The IAFF resolves to rotate the location of conventions across four time zones so that fire fighters living in various geographic regions have an equal opportunity to attend.

Helping Members in Need

The IAFF reports that due to the generosity of firemen nationwide, a total of $13,050 has been disbursed to 42 Kansas City and Topeka fire fighters who lost their homes and possessions when flood waters struck during the summer of 1951.

Women in the Fire Service

The IAFF publishes an article by Mrs. Susan B. Rutherford, Assistant Secretary of State for the Commonwealth of Kentucky, calling for more opportunities for women in the fire service.

Ladies Auxiliary Convention

The IAFF Ladies Auxiliary holds its first convention in Seattle in conjunction with the IAFF Convention.

New Ruling Aids Collective Bargaining

The U.S. Department of Labor’s National Labor Relations Board rules that during collective bargaining activities, both labor and management representatives must have data on wage rates and business operations that might affect the pay, working conditions or status of employees.

IAFF-Branded Cards

The Lynn Card Company of Hutchinson, Minnesota, creates IAFF-branded get-well and sympathy cards for purchase by IAFF locals.

1953

AFL Calls for Union-Made Helmets

The United Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers International Union warns the IAFF that some firemen’s caps have been manufactured by inmates of a state prison, which is in direct opposition to the American Federation of Labor’s policy which urges all members to demand AFL labels when buying manufactured goods.

Major Causes of Fire Loss Highlighted

The National Board of Fire Underwriters says the three principal causes of large loss in fires are a failure to discover fire in its early stages, insufficient public firefighting equipment and inadequate public fire service to confine fires of magnitude.

Threats and Hazards

Carl W. Irwin, MD writes two articles describing occupational hazards facing fire fighters, both injury and disease related.

Chrome Emblems

The IAFF publicizes its new chrome medallion emblem for automobiles.

1954

President Re-Appoints IAFF Leader

President Dwight D. Eisenhower re-appoints IAFF Secretary-Treasurer George J. Richardson to the Civil Defense Advisory Council.

Cities Can Use Model Fire Fighter Agreement

The IAFF publishes an example of a typical agreement that is in effect in one city between the fire fighters’ union and Vancouver, British Columbia, that can be used as a guide by other locals in their negotiations with their city officials.

IAFF Opposes Social Security Policy

IAFF Secretary-Treasurer George J. Richardson testifies before the House Ways and Means Committee in opposition to extension of coverage to the fire fighters of the United States under the Social Security Act.

IAFF Host Italian Fire Fighters

The IAFF hosts Italian fire fighters in Washington, DC as they engage in a multi-city tour to study fire safety methods and techniques.

Better Protection for Cities

The National Board of Underwriters discusses the importance of better fire protection for cities, including such components as the fire department’s water supply, building construction, town planning and industrial layout.

Hatch Act

The IAFF publishes summary of activities permitted under the Hatch Act, which include: joining a political club, being a candidate for the local school board, serving as a notary public, signing a nominating petition for a candidate for political office, serving as an election officer, contributing to a political party and wearing a campaign button.

IAFF Tours Germany

The IAFF labor-management team tours Germany as guests of the German federal government.

Life and Medical Benefits

The IAFF works on the development of Group Life Insurance, hospital and surgical benefits for fire fighters and their dependents.

Investing in Savings Bonds

The IAFF publicizes the federal government’s “Payroll Savings Plan for investing in Savings Bonds” campaign on the back covers of several issues of the International Fire Fighter.

AFL 73rd Convention

At the AFL 73rd annual convention, the IAFF introduces two resolutions, one opposing the attacks on the civil service and the other urging support of the union label.

1955

Nixon, IAFF Leader Join MDA Drive

Vice President Richard M. Nixon and IAFF President John P. Redmond participate in the opening ceremonies of the Muscular Dystrophy drive.

NYC Fire Fighters Seek Affiliation

The Executive Board recommends that the Uniformed Firemen’s Association of New York City apply for a charter as a local of the International Association of Fire Fighters.

Public Relations Strategies

The IAFF outlines effective public relations strategies for the fire service, which include: “Stand up straight so you can be seen! Speak loudly so you can be heard! Shut up quickly so the guests can enjoy themselves!” Other advice includes answering telephone calls promptly and pleasantly, establishing courteous relationships with the press and showing concern for people as individual human beings in public and business settings.

Cartoonist Jim Noah

Jim Noah begins a stint as a cartoonist for the International Fire Fighter. A member of Fort Worth, TX Local 440, he plans to submit one cartoon a month.

Mamie Eisenhower

First Lady Mamie Eisenhower meets with IAFF President John P. Redmond to support the muscular dystrophy campaign. As of January 15, the United States has raised $3,644,882 and Canada has raised between $150,000 and $160,000 to fight the disease.

Tax Exemptions Due

The IAFF reports that hundreds of fire fighters in the United States are entitled to a tax exemption on salaries received during 1954 while off duty due to sickness or injury.

AFL and CIO Merge

The IAFF reports that the merger of the American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organizations will take place in December.

MDA Building in NYC

A $200,000 building in New York City is slated to be a monument to fire fighters’ efforts against muscular dystrophy.

IAFF Approves Life Insurance Plan

After two years of study, the IAFF formally approves the Group Life, Hospital-Surgical Plan for members, holding a reception for plan administrators. More than 1,000 fire fighters complete enrollment cards by October 1.

1956

“Hot Facts on Fire”

The IAFF creates a poster entitled, “Hot Facts on Fire,” and provides pointers as to how to prevent a fire.

“The Facts of Life About Cancer!”

The IAFF creates a poster entitled, “The Facts of Life About Cancer!”

$1 Million for MDA

The IAFF raises more than $1 million in 1955, aiding more than 200,000 victims of muscular dystrophy, most of whom are children.

Operation Merger

Secretary-treasurers of national and international unions affiliated with the AFL-CIO form a new organization designed to aid union financial officers in conducting union affairs.

Group Life Insurance

As of February, the Group Life Insurance plan sponsored by the IAFF in October 1955 has between $4 and $5 million in force for members’ benefit, including provisions for retired members. By July, 4,400 individual fire fighters have insured their lives for a total of nearly $9 million.

Medal of Saint Florian

The Medal of Saint Florian, a Roman soldier-saint of the fourth century, protects present day fire fighters.

New AFL-CIO Building

The new AFL-CIO building on 16th Street in Washington, DC is dedicated in June and becomes a tourist attraction.

1957

DC Fire Fighters March in Inaugural Parade

Fire fighters from Washington, DC Local 36 march in the Presidential Inaugural Parade.

Slocum Advocates for Fire Fighters

IAFF Vice President George T. Slocum appears before the Senate Post Office and Civil Service Committee, requesting a salary increase and improved working conditions for federal fire fighters.

Training Schools & Courses

The IAFF publishes a listing of fire service training schools and course dates in 37 states, with Maine preparing legislation for the support of a training program.

Polio Vaccine

William A. Sawyer, MD, encourages fire fighters to receive a polio vaccine to extend their life spans.

Cancer Checkups

The IAFF encourages fire fighters to call their doctors for a cancer checkup.

IAFF Analyzes Salary Needs

The IAFF publishes a weekly budget for a family of four renting their home, and indicates that an income of $5,460 is needed to support living expenses, including alcoholic beverages and tobacco.

New Fire Alarm System Takes Hold

PhonAlarm is the newest development in public emergency communications, replacing old-fashioned fire boxes. The system combines the features of the single-purpose fire alarm box and the emergency telephone in one single unit. The Los Angeles Fire Department leads the nation in adopting the new system.

Fire Research Building

Construction begins in Ottawa on a three-quarters of a million dollars Fire Research Building to be equipped with special testing furnaces, large enough to handle full sized building elements such as walls, beams, and floors.

Walt Disney Film

Walt Disney Productions creates a fire prevention film featuring Jiminy Cricket, available for lease by fire departments in United States and Canada for $110 for six years. The Technicolor film can be customized with the following credit title: “Presented in the interest of fire prevention by Local No. ____ of the International Association of Fire Fighters.”

“Axe of Recognition”

The IAFF makes the “Axe of Recognition” tie clip with or without IAFF logo available to members for $2.25 and $1.50, respectively.

Life Insurance Terminated

The Home Life Insurance Company terminates the IAFF’s group life insurance. The IAFF provides alternatives and instructions to members regarding coverage.

1958

Buck Attends President’s Safety Conference

Acting President William D. Buck represents the IAFF at the President’s Conference on Occupational Safety held in Washington, DC.

24th IAFF Convention

At the 24th IAFF Convention in Wichita, Kansas, several new constitutional amendments are adopted related to anti-nepotism, holding two offices simultaneously and pension payments, as well as a resolution to establish the John P. Redmond Memorial Fund for research of occupational diseases of fire fighters.

Delegates Call for Mandatory Sprinklers

Delegates unanimously adopt a resolution at the 1958 IAFF Convention calling for the compulsory installation of approved automatic sprinklers in buildings, which wins the praise of Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare Arthur S. Flemming and helps prompt a $125,000 series of tests to prove the merits of the resolution.

Work Injury Statistics

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics releases work injury statistics for 1957. Results indicate that fire fighting is a dangerous profession in terms of both injuries and deaths.

Joint Council of Federal Fire Fighters

The IAFF forms the Joint Council of Federal Fire Fighters to collaborate on legislation to be introduced in the U.S. Congress. Members include several representatives from various federal fire fighter locals, three IAFF vice presidents and the IAFF President.

Hours of Duty Research

The IAFF initiates a research project to compile state laws regulating the hours of duty of paid fire fighters, as well as proposed work schedules pertaining to tours of duty ranging from the 35-hour to the 84-hour workweek.

IAFF Opposes Social Security Inclusion

The IAFF urges each affiliate to personally contact their U.S. congressional representatives in both the House and the Senate to express opposition to fire fighters being included under Social Security.

Zander Pledges Cooperation with IAFF

Arnold Zander, president of the American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, pledges cooperation with the IAFF at the 24th IAFF Convention in Wichita, Kansas.

Public Speaking Strategies

The IAFF publishes public speaking strategies for fire fighters to help combat potential stage-fright, including preparing in advance, knowing your subject, organizing your subject matter, practicing the speech with family or friends, and studying the principles of public speaking. During the speech it is important to appear confident and assured, talk directly to your audience and be responsive to your audience’s non-verbal clues, such as smiling, nodding or looking puzzled.

Study Compares Salaries in Six States

The IAFF publishes a graphic comparison of average hourly earnings of fire fighters, public employees and production workers in six states. Fire fighters’ salaries are generally the lowest of all three work classifications.

40 Years of Progress

The IAFF reviews 40 years of progress as it enters its fifth decade of existence. Perhaps the greatest of these accomplishments was freeing the fire fighter from the virtual state of serfdom that he was in not so many years ago, with abnormally long workweeks and inferior living and working conditions.

IAFF Magazine Publishes French Edition

The IAFF re-launches French language section of the International Fire Fighter. Two or three pages will appear in every second or third issue of the magazine.

Per Capita Tax Increase

The IAFF requests an increase in the per capita tax from 25 cents to 32.6 cents in order to meet the steadily rising costs and to carry out programs called for at the Montreal Convention.

Union-Made Shoes

The IAFF reports that most union members are found to be wearing non-union work shoes. President John J. Mara of the Union Label and Services Trades Department, AFL-CIO, urges union members to seek and purchase only union-made shoes.

Fire-Safe Christmas

The IAFF publishes poster for families outlining good rules for a fire-safe Christmas.